![]() Since steel has higher tensile strength and affordability, it is used in the infrastructure and construction of buildings, bodies of vehicles and electrical appliances.īronze is known to be an alloy of tin and copper. It also consists of different amounts of carbon and many other elements depending on the type of steel. Primarily, the composition of iron is accounted for by iron, which is at least 75% of the total alloy’s weight. However, many different types of steels consist of different amounts of carbon along with several other elements like manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, chromium, copper, nickel, and molybdenum. It is a popular alloy because of its low cost and higher tensile strength. Let us now look at some of the alloy examples. This process also helps in making different types of metals perfect for use (by modifying its properties ). Therefore, alloying of metal helps us to use the metal in daily life application. Alloys are generally made to keep them less brittle, corrosion-resistant, harder, or even have a more desirable luster and color. When different ratios of metals are combined as alloys, it modifies the original properties of metals to give desirable characteristics. Most of the pure metals are either very brittle, soft, chemically reactive to be practically used. A metal can either be a chemical element like iron, or an alloy like stainless steel. They are also ductile, meaning that they can be drawn into wires as well. Metals are generally malleable, which means that they can be easily hammered into thin sheets. It also conducts heat and electricity as well. A metal, having metallic properties, is a material, which, when freshly made, fractured, or polished, demonstrates a lustrous appearance. When you have learnt about what is meant by alloy, learning the properties of alloy becomes easier.Īn alloy is a substance that has metallic properties and is composed of two or more elements, out of which at least one is a metal. Alloys are usually produced when the mixture of its constituents is melted. However, carbon is an exception to being a non-metal and an important constituent of steel. The components of alloys are generally metals. An alloy consists of two or more elements, either as a compound or a solution. Now that you have learned about what the meaning of alloy is, let us look at what the constituents of alloy are. ![]() For example, when elemental iron is combined with non-metallic silicon or carbon, it yields steel or silicone steel. ![]() The resulting alloy has different properties than the original elements altogether, like increased strength and hardness. Let us now learn what alloy means in chemistry.Īn alloy refers to a combination of two or more metals, or a metal combined with one or more elements. ![]() Today, we will learn about what is an alloy in chemistry, alloy definition and constituents of alloy. Another example of alloy includes white gold which is an amalgamation of silver and gold. Alloy examples include red gold which is made by combining gold and copper together. When you compare it to the pure metals, alloys are stronger and harder. However, the properties which alloys exhibit are different from the individual properties of these elements. They can also be formed when metals are combined with other elements. An alloy is a substance which is formed when two or more metals are combined. ![]()
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